John Doran , February 11th, 2011 06:42
No se puede... Yo lo vi... One cannot look... I have seen it...
The Spanish painter Francisco Goya was in an ideal position to comment on The Peninsula War of 1804 - 1808. As his country stood on the brink of becoming overwhelmed by Napoleon’s armies, the elderly painter was himself becoming overwhelmed by madness and disease. His pictures from this period (The Disasters Of War) are perhaps the most potent pieces of war art the world has ever seen. One of these plates, Great Deeds! Against The Dead! shows severed body parts hanging obscenely from the branches of a tree.
It is no coincidence that ‘The Words That Maketh Murder’ from Polly Harvey’s latest album Let England Shake, opens with the lines: “I’ve seen and done things that I want to forget/ I’ve seen soldiers fall like lumps of meat/ Blown and shot out beyond belief/ Arms and legs were in the trees.” This superior statement of protest is weirdly part ‘Surfin’ Bird’, part English folk song, part reverb-stunned Cocteau Twins and part colliery marching brass band. The West Country icon delivers her ice-cold lines with a compellingly child-like delivery suggesting that, like Goya, she needs to distance herself from the horror... she cannot, as an adult, look directly at it. It is this singular vocal delivery that carries the barbed lyrics of the entire album. She told a reporter from her local paper, the Bridport News: “I couldn't sing [the songs] in a rich strong mature voice without it sounding completely wrong. So I had to slowly find the voice, and this voice started to develop, almost taking on the role of a narrator."
At the end of the track she has long time collaborator John Parish sing, "What if I take my problems to the United Nations?" (as in Eddie Cochran’s ‘Summer Time Blues’). It provides a moment of almost hilarious catharsis and reveals exactly how little hope she has that things are going to get better any time soon. We're a bloodthirsty, territorial race of mammals, and there ain’t no cure, right?
Great Deeds! Against The Dead! was cast as a bronze piece by contemporary artists Jake and Dinos Chapman in 1997 for the Sensation exhibition. The brothers stand now as they did then, head and shoulders above most of their contemporaries and in this Goya referencing work they have made some of the most emotionally engaging modern war art since Picasso’s Geurnica. Harvey’s words reverberate with the very same morbidity: “Flies swarming everyone/ death lingering, stunk/ over the whole summit peak/ flesh quivering in the heat.” Those needing more persuading should watch the video for John Parish and Harvey’s ‘Black Hearted Love’ from 2009; it was, of course, directed by the Chapman Brothers. (Again, it comes as little surprise to discover that Seamus Murphy, the director of the sublime promo for ‘The Words That Maketh Murder’ and the other 11 short films made to accompany tracks from the album, was himself chosen by Harvey because of his unique skill as a war photographer. His modus operandi is to choose seemingly innocuous subjects that don’t stare directly at the carnage.)
At no point on this stunning album is Harvey in the thick of the action, she appears in the direct aftermath, and often one degree removed from the fighting entirely. The Guardian (and occasional Quietus) writer Dorian Lynsky was talking about the album on the ILX message board recently when, as is his wont, he put it more succinctly than me by saying he had a theory that “the war lyrics here are more about the history of responding to war in visual art, folksong, etc than about the event itself”. I think he is right but the chief irony here is that several of the songs here would sit comfortably in his excellent study of popular protest songs, 33 Revolutions Per Minute.
All across Let England Shake there are samples and inclusions from other songs and accordingly they are scattered almost carelessly, existing to draw your attention elsewhere. (Admittedly, while some of the samples on the record become part of the tapestry of the whole on successive listens, this does not happen to the Regimental March bugle call by HM Irish Guards that stands out like a sore thumb on ‘The Glorious Land’ to the extent that the entire Quietus team was convinced it was a whimsical anti-pirating ident until they heard a finished copy.) If this is art about art then it exists as part of a grand tradition: the mutilated and limbless body hanging from the tree’s branches in Great Deeds! Against The Dead! was almost certainly sketched by Goya from the Belvedere Torso, a 3,000 year old damaged statue by an unknown Athenian sculptor that is in all likelihood itself a copy of a 4,000 year old statue...
Much has been made of how different Let England Shake is to White Chalk, her last solo album proper. Of course, musically they don't sound anything alike, this being full of simple, organic folk melody, the former is full of calcified and threatening ambience. But neither is this the return of Polly the Mercury Prize winning rock star of Stories From The City Stories From The Sea. Her instrument of choice here is not the relatively unfamiliar upright piano but the relatively easy to sling on Autoharp and the not-taken-out-of-its-case-since-the-1980s saxophone - two instruments she’s never recorded with before. So both albums have benefited from sonic excitement strategies that do not allow any of the music to become too slick or easy to process. The listener is constantly unsettled by small jagged details, everyone involved is slightly uneasy: PJH, her trusty band of fellow musicians John Parish, Mick Harvey, Jean-Marc Butty and the listener are left fractionally outside their comfort zone.
Her sonic palate is simple but used to myriad effect. On ‘All And Everyone’ the Autoharp is fed through masses of reverb until it feels as if it has taken on a physical shape, like a haze of gunpowder smoke rolling across a battlefield. It is as if the cavernous post shoegaze guitars are tracing out death on the battlefield as a liminal zone between this world and the next. It feels as if death has made a physical foothold on the battlefield: “death's anchorage”. But on top of this Harvey's words hang in the air like pink mist after mortar carnage. Her singing is pastoral and dignified but ultimately distressing - almost in the style of a war poet - and reflects how the natural order is inverted by conflict, the landscape becoming a Hell on Earth: “Death hung in the smoke and clung/ to 400 acres of useless beachfront/ A bank of red earth, dripping down death.
”But at all times Harvey remains distant from the action always by one degree of separation. This ‘she do the police in different voices’ is nothing new for her, but it’s only now perhaps that people will stop digging for autobiographical nuggets in her lyrics because, well, she clearly isn’t a young infantryman who got blown apart at Gallipoli. As has been pointed out, the references to the fate of young ANZAC, British and French troops during the campaign are important and sure, ‘All And Everyone’, ‘On Battleship Hill’ and ‘The Colour Of The Earth’ are ostensibly about these massacres. However the first and last of these are specifically inspired by the oral histories of soldiers recorded in Maurice Shadbolt’s Voices Of Gallipolit. Yet again, this is appears to be art about art. Perhaps this is not so much a collection of anti-war songs as a call to arms for would be war photographers, writers, painters and filmmakers.
Of course this is an album that gives up its secrets slowly, like a field in Flanders gradulally returning the bones of soldiers to the surface. The sample of ‘Blood And Fire’ by Niney The Observer dropped into ‘Written On The Forehead’ presumably makes the song a double reference to the Bible's Book Of Revelation. But dinars from which country (Iraq?) and why? What is the burning trench of oil? The blazing oil fields of the first Iraq war? The sleeve notes tell us that ‘The Glorious Land’ and ‘In The Dark Places’ are partially inspired by extracts from Russian Folk Lyrics. This is a book containing verse used by village “wailers” after someone has died and has an entire chapter relating to the lyrics of serving soldiers. There's such depth here that I’m still going to be puzzling over this album on a daily basis for many more months to come.
In 2007, Harvey lifted out of a mid-career plateau (as high as this was) with White Chalk and now with Let England Shake she has shown that not only is she is her generation’s pre-eminent songwriter but, amazingly, that she is also still in her ascendancy.
http://thequietus.com/articles/05683-pj ... ake-review